Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to establish a relationship between two or more variables. It is widely used in data analysis to predict the value of a continuous outcome variable based on one or more predictor variables.

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Hypothesis testing is a statistical technique used to test a hypothesis about a population parameter. The null hypothesis (H0) is a statement of no effect or no difference, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) is a statement of an effect or difference. The goal of hypothesis testing is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.